Reproduction involves mass spawning at night in spring or early. This document is eeny253 originally published as dpi entomology circular 165, one of a series of the department of entomology and nematology, ufifas extension. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. It also dispersed by natural means up to 61 km following the original release and colonized that same year on. Pseudococcidae, is a polyphagous pest insect native to the neotropical region that attacks a surprisingly diverse array of economically important plants gimpel and miller 1996.
The passionvine mealybug, planococcus minor maskell. Nipaecoccus viridis has never been found in the bahamas and mexico nor has it been found anywhere in the new world. Ang nipaecoccus viridis sakop sa kahenera nga nipaecoccus sa kabanay nga pseudococcidae. The parasites reared from them were alamella flava agarwal and a species of anagyrus near a.
An nipaecoccus viridis in nahilalakip ha genus nga nipaecoccus, ngan familia nga pseudococcidae. Continuing to use this website means you agree to our use of cookies. It is of neotropical origin and has invaded throughout america and in parts of asia, africa and oceania, and is still expanding its invasion. Coccus viridis is, without doubt, the most serious of the coccid pests on coffee and is now present in most of the major coffeeproducing countries of the world. The identity and distribution of the mealybug species. Nipaecoccus filamentosus is restricted to a few islands in the caribbean, whereas n. This is to ensure that we give you the best experience possible. Each tea growing areas has its own distinctive pests and order levitra tablets diseases though several of them might have been recorded from more than one region. The several names are due to the wide host range of this pest, but coconut mealybug is the most widely used common name. First and 2nd instar larvae as well as adult males exhibited a type ii functional response. Dec 24, 2001 identification of the immature instars of mealybugs hemiptera. Florida department of agriculture and consumer services.
I had an article come across my email a couple of days ago that, unfortunately, seems to becoming a more common occurrence. Tamarind, pongamia, jackfruit, mango, papaya, amla, guava, pomegranate, grapes, cotton, bhendi, custard apple, subabul, rose, etc. The retention time for ibuprofen was reduced and the carbamazepine retention time was increased by switching column chemistries, with little change in the retention of flavone. First record of the invasive pest pseudococcus jackbeardsleyi. A concise synthesis of the racemic form of the femaleproduced pheromone of the grape mealybug was developed. Bendov 1994 provides a complete, annotated list of the synonyms and names used for this. Ang nipaecoccus sakop sa kabanay nga pseudococcidae matang nga nahiubos. Plants profile for asclepias viridis green antelopehorn. Espesye sa insekto nga una nga gihulagway ni robert newstead ni adtong 1894 ang nipaecoccus viridis. An nipaecoccus in nahilalakip ha familia nga pseudococcidae.
This family currently includes 270 genera and about 2,000 described species worldwide downie and gullan 2004, bendov et al. Lebbeck mealybug, a new pest management challenge in florida. Identification of the immature instars of mealybugs hemiptera. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties.
Pseudococcidae is a polyphagous pest that can potentially damage many tropical and subtropical plants commonwealth agricultural bureau, 2003, venette and davis, 2004. Miller the identity and distribution of the mealybug species nipaecoccus filamentosus cockerell hemiptera. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. The artificial infestation of cotton, citrus, jute, jack fruit artocarpus heterophyllus and bhant clerodendrum infortunatum apparently the original wild foodplant of the pest in west bengal, india with nipaecoccus vastator resulted, in general, in arrestment of linear growth of the stems and petioles and great reduction and crumpling of the leaves. Pest alert, florida department of agriculture and consumer services, division of. The most serious pests of the tamarind are scale insects aonidiella orientalis, aspidiotus destructor and saisetia oleae, mealybugs nipaecoccus viridis and planococcus lilacinus.
We investigated the suitability of six mealybug species, namely phenacoccus solenopsis, saccharicoccus sacchari, paracoccus marginatus, drosicha mangiferae, nipaecoccus viridis and ferrisia virgata as hosts to aenasius arizonensis d aenasius. Pest alert, florida department of agriculture and consumer services, division of plant industry, dacsp01716. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Adults and immatures of the coconut mealybug, nipaecoccus nipae maskell. Coccoidea species found during the current field survey were planococcus ficus signoret, pseudococcus longispinus targioni tozzetti, coccus hesperidum l. General information about nipaecoccus viridis nipavi. Nipaecoccus viridis newstead, a new exotic mealybug in. Pseudococcidae, proceedings of the entomological society of washington 1122, 326331, 1 april 2010. Asclepias viridis spider milkweed for spring monarchs.
Nipaecoccus viridis newstead, a new exotic mealybug in south florida coccoidea. The name nipaecoccus vastator was further synonymized with nipaecoccus viridis newstead by ali 1970. Nesidiocoris tenuis tomato bug nipaecoccus viridis spherical mealybug orthezia insignis greenhouse orthezia ostrinia. Replicated field trials revealed that, contrary to a preliminary report, the r,r rather than the s,senantiomer is the. Diepenbrock, ufifas crec lebbeck mealybug nipaecoccus viridis newstead lebbeck mealybug, a new pest management challenge in florida citrus. Nipaecoccus viridis nipavidocuments eppo global database. Synthesis and bioassay of racemic and chiral trans. Coccoidea that is usually coated in white powdery wax with lateral wax filaments downie and gullan 2004, williams 2004. A journal of entomology hindawi publishing corporation. This study examined the feeding efficiency of all stages of n. The synthesis was readily adapted to production of both enantiomers of the pheromone via lipasecatalyzed kinetic resolution of an intermediate in the synthesis. Sustainable seed potato production in ethiopia mafiadoc. We do not use these to store personal information about you. Mealybug is the common name of a softbodied insect belonging to the family pseudococcidae hemiptera.
Documents about nipaecoccus viridis nipavi this website uses cookies our website uses cookies to ensure that we give you the best possible online experience. Pseudococcidae, a globally devastating, invasive polyphagous insect, causes great damage to many fruits, ornamentals, vegetables, and food crops worldwide. Number of pests and diseases associated with tea plants in an area depends on the length of time for which it is cultivated in that area. Please contribute to wikispecies by verifing the validity of this taxon and adding the appropriate references. Incidence and management of coconut scale, aspidiotus. Diaspididae, and its parasitoids were surveyed on 4 mango cultivars in the southern district of khyber pakhtunkhwa, pakistan, from july 2011 to june 20. Pdf suitability of different mealybug species as hosts to. Populations of coconut scale, aspidiotus destructor signoret hemiptera. The tamarind tree is seldom affected by pests and diseases. Palola viridis, commonly known as the palolo worm or samoan palolo worm, is a polychaeta species from the waters of the pacific islands around samoa and the maluku islands. For many years, the name nipaecoccus vastator maskell was commonly used for this mealybug. Pseudococcus viridis fernald, 1903 ripersia theae rutherford, 1915 trionymus sericeus james, 1936 homonyms nipaecoccus viridis ali, 1970 nipaecoccus viridis newstead, 1894 common names lebbeck mealybug in english karoo thorn mealybug in english spherical mealybug in.
Incidence of spherical mealybug nipaecoccus viridis. A wide range of important crop plants are attacked, including arabica and robusta. Biocontrol cases in egypt the lebbeck mealybug was particularly destructive to the lebbeck tree, albizia lebbeck, although other species of ornamental plants are attacked. These works led to nipaecoccus viridis being correctly identified throughout africa and the oriental region. Nipaecoccus viridis nipavioverview eppo global database. Notes on taxonomy and nomenclature top of page nipaecoccus viridis was first described by newstead 1894, as dactylopius viridis, from material collected in india. Pagka karon wala pay siak nga nalista ubos niini niya. A note on the natural control of nipaecoccus viridis on. Nephus arcuatus kapur is an important predator of nipaecoccus viridis newstead, in citrus orchards of southwestern iran. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. Tamarind pods are attacked by the bruchid beetle caryedon pachymerus serratus or c. Ripe fruit in humid climates is readily attacked by beetles and fungi, so mature fruit should be harvested and stored.
Host plants and natural enemies of mealybugs and other related homopterans, with special reference to the spherical mealybug nipaecoccus viridis newstead, in jordan. The collection at the natural history museum, london, uk contains numerous samples of nipaecoccus from southern asia, particularly india. The most serious pests of the tamarind are scale insects aonidiella orientalis, aspidiotus destructor and saisetia oleae, mealybugs nipaecoccus viridis and planococcus lilacinus, and seed beetles. Rhodopseudomonas viridis blastochloris viridis is a bacterium from the genus of blastochloris which was isolated from water of the clarke reservation lake in new york in the united states 3 4 5 6. Note on the occurrence of spherical mealybug, nipaecoccus viridis newstead and their parasitoids on soybean in southern rajasthan. Miller djw department of entomology, the natural history museum, cromwell road, london, sw7 5bd, uk. Identification of the immature instars of mealybugs. Lebbeck mealybug, a new pest management challenge in. Psyche is the official publication of the cambridge entomological club, which founded the journal in 1874. The passionvine mealybug, planococcus minor maskell hemiptera. Valid names results nipaecoccus viridis newstead, 1894 pseudococcidae.
Coccidae 2 life history and habits green scale is parthenogenetic and oviparous fredrick 1943. Effect of infestation of nipaecoccus vastator maskell on. Pest alert, florida department of agriculture and consumer services, division of plant industry, dacsp01716 stocks, i. Spider milkweed asclepias viridis is an excellent milkweed option to attract and support spring monarchs returning home from the autumn monarch migration. Losses in citrus orchards are due firstly to fruit drop caused by large infestations of mealybugs. An nipaecoccus viridis in uska species han insecta nga syahan ginhulagway ni robert newstead hadton 1894. Coconut mealybug may be economically damaging to palms and tropical fruit crops. Biological control of lebbeck mealybug nipaecoccus virdis maskell pseudococcidae also named nipaecoccus vastator maskell contactsgo to all. Functional responses of nephus arcuatus kapur coleoptera.
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