The odyssey book 1 study questions flashcards quizlet. Meanwhile, odysseus wife, penelope, is besieged by suitors at his home in ithaca. Unfortunately, odysseus didnt tell his men whats in the bag. Odysseus makes up an elaborate story about being a commoner from crete, who coincidentally has suffered many of the same trials that odysseus did. Odyssey study guide part 1 the odyssey part 1 by homer study guide calypso books 14 telemachus searches for his father book 5 odysseus is prisoner of. In this lesson, we will begin with a brief recap of book 22 of the odyssey.
Homers epic poem the odyssey tells the story of odysseus, greek hero of the. Odysseus is the king of ithaca, and one of the greek heroes who joined in the greek expedition to troy, leaving his wife penelope and infant son telemachus behind. The odyssey by homer, the penelopiad by margaret atwood, the iliad by homer, circe by madeline miller, and the crying of lot 4. I will discuss examples of each of these prevalent traits throughout this essay. Everyone knows that the odyssey is concerned with the adventures of the greek hero odysseus known in latin as ulysses in his return home after taking part in the trojan war. Nestor and his crew made it back home, as did a few other groups, but many did not. Three important elements of the plot of each epic are the trojan war, the heroism of odysseus,k and the interference of the gods. After the opening passages, which explain odysseuss situation, the focus shifts to. The odyssey opens with the traditional invocation to the muse. Start your 48hour free trial to unlock this the odyssey study guide and get instant. Odysseus is going to head home just as soon as he consults an oracle. When he returns to ithaca, he finds that his immediate family has remained. Odyssey study guide part 1 the odyssey part 1 by homer.
Return to ithaca 1946 by eyvind johnson is a more realistic retelling of the events that adds a deeper psychological study of the characters of odysseus, penelope, and telemachus. What problem afflicts odysseus home that telemachus cant rid on his own. The narrator opens by asking the muse to sing in me, muse, and through me tell the story of odysseus, our greek hero. Yet homer portrays odysseus as a more complex character rather than a onedimensional hero.
Odysseus didnt want to elaborate further in the incident because he had to leave because if they stayed his men may have eaten the. How will odysseus repay the hospitality shown by alcinous. Appropriately, odysseus development as a character is complicated. Quizlet flashcards, activities and games help you improve your grades. What does it suggest about human behavior and the tragic fate of human individuals. Odysseus cliffsnotes study guides book summaries, test. Its important to remember that there are variations on this story, and that the narrative is not fixed in one version.
Calypso where does she live and what is her hairstyle. Throughout the odyssey, odysseus is driven to many wanderings during. If additional room is needed, tape an additional sheet of looseleaf paper beneath question sheet. Odysseus, the reader is told, is the only greek survivor of the trojan war who has not yet returned home or died trying. But odysseus is also smart and clever, and though his pride in those traits derails him at times, by the end of the book, he shows greater wisdom, caution, and restraint.
What is the importance of odysseuss bed in homers odyssey. The odyssey discussion questions book 1 what do you think is the symbolic meaning of the greek gods and goddesses. He is being held captive on the island ogygia by the bewitching nymph 1. He realizes that he would never be able to get the door open on his own. Odysseuss quick thinking helps him out of some very tough situations, as when he escapes from the cave of the cyclops in book 9, or when he hides his slaughter of the suitors by having his minstrel strike up a wedding tune in book 23. Answer each of the following questions in complete, detailed sentences. They stay for one year, until odysseus finally begs her to let themgo home. Telemachos shows his hospitality by inviting the guest in as soon as he sees him well, technically her, but telemachos doesnt know that, refraining from asking his name and business, and immediately taking him inside, stowing away his effects, and feeding him at a fine table. Argue against the claim that the odyssey ought to be read as a tragedy because of all the pain inflicted upon its protagonist, odysseus although odysseus name means son of pain and he is made to suffer greatly before achieving his nostos homecoming, the fact remains that he ultimately does achieve nostos. The worksheet and quiz are tools that were put together to check your knowledge of questions on the odyssey book 7. He is also a convincing, articulate speaker and can win over or manipulate his audience with ease. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans.
Study guide part books 1 through 12 answer key name. Study 20 terms odysseus study guide part 1 flashcards. The poet invokes the muse to help him tell the story of odysseus. Free study guidethe odyssey by homerfree booknotes. The notion of hospitality is so strong in the world of the odyssey that guests can even be considered part of ones family. In book 6 of homers odyssey, odysseus awakens to find himself in.
In what specific ways does telemachus change and mature during the course of the poem. Use the answers to the questions below as a guide to evaluate student understanding. This lesson will summarize book 1 of homers ancient epic poem the odyssey and take a look at some important quotes. Literature study guides the odyssey discussion questions page 5. The odyssey study questions books 14 english flashcards. During the battle with the suitors, for example, she could easily and quickly prevail. Continuity across generations is also shown in odysseuss visit to laertes in the last book.
It is the story of king odysseus return from the trojan war to his kingdom of ithaca, a small island on the far side of greece from troy. The first four books of the odyssey focus on the personal journey of telemachus from boy to man, and by the end of the poem telemachus is fighting bravely at his fathers side. Why even smart students still need to study for an open. Some characters you will be quizzed over include athena and odysseus.
Homers odyssey book 1 study guide flashcards quizlet. Yet the epic does not begin with odysseus, but with his son telemachus, a little over 20 years old, who was an infant when. Odyssey discussion questions book 1 1 have the students explain where odysseus has been and why. Summary and analysis book 1 athena inspires the prince. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the odyssey and what it means. By the time homers audience encounters odyssey 23, odysseus has revealed his identity to his son. He is easily swayed by temptation, and he sometimes lets his arrogance or pride get in the way of making good decisions. The hero of the poem is odysseus or ulysses, in latin. One example of good advice that is not followed is circes advice to odysseus on how to navigate past the sirens and the two monsters, scylla and charybdis.
The odyssey by homer book 1 summary and analysis youtube. The odyssey study guide contains a biography of homer, literature essays, a complete etext, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a. This quiz can be used to help ensure that youre fully understanding the odyssey as you work your way through the book. Telemachus laments his situation with the suitors, and nestor suggests odysseus may return, or perhaps athena will help him, as she used to do with his father. Both circe and calypso are goddesses who fall in love with odysseus, yet the two are very different.
In the opening verses of book i, which quotation best portrays odysseus as clever and able to meet challenges. He saves the men who ate the lotus and orders the rest to board the ship. Odysseus is a combination of the selfmade, selfassured man and the. Here is this stranger, i do not know who he is, come wandering suppliant here to my house from the eastern or western people.
Thematically, it uses odysseus backstory and struggle as a metaphor for dealing with the aftermath of war the novel being written immediately after the end of the. How does odysseus save his men from the lotuseaters. The most epic story of history, the odyssey and the illiad, composed in greece 750725 b. The poem opens with a council of all the gods on olympus.
In book 5, the promise that odysseus will travel safely home finally begins to be fulfilled. Literature study guides the odyssey discussion questions page 1. The trojan war is over, but odysseus still has not made his way home. Cliffsnotes study guides are written by real teachers and professors, so no matter. Goddess bewitching nymph who held odysseus captive lives in an arching caverncave poseidon god zeus athena hermes odysseus human penelope telamachus laertes antinous eurymachus eurycleia.
On the way home, they opened it up, thinking it was full of treasure. You may allow ten pages for part i and six pages for part ii. Summary homer opens the odyssey with an invocation to the muse of epic poetry and. Odysseus, the ruler of the island kingdom of ithaca, was known by all for his cleverness and cunning, but what i noticed throughout my readings of odysseus is that he is also shows some weaknesses at times. Perfect prep for the odyssey quizzes and tests you might have in school. Get an answer for in the odyssey, how do the suitors get weapons in the final battle scene. If you are new to university level study, find out more about the types of qualifications we offer, including our entry level access courses and certificates. In the odyssey, how do the suitors get weapons in the. Odysseus s quick thinking helps him out of some very tough situations, as when he escapes from the cave of the cyclops in book 9, or when he hides his slaughter of the suitors by having his minstrel strike up a wedding tune in book 23.
Odysseus, already a famed soldier at the beginning of the iliad, continues his role as the most intelligent and courageous of all the achaean heroes. Odyssey discussion questions salamanca high school. What problems did odysseus absence cause for his wife and son. The odyssey books 14 summary and analysis gradesaver. The open university has 50 years experience delivering flexible learning and 170,000 students are studying with us right now. Odysseus lays low for a while, and then finally gets reacquainted with. Odysseus son, telemachus, unhappy among the suitors, greets athena warmly as a stranger and invites her to their feast.
He bides his time while plotting the murder of the suitors, even though he is tempted to reveal himself when taunted by them. Aug 04, 2017 the odyssey is a major ancient greek epic poem. For whom is odysseus crying and looking out to sea for on calypsos island. Odysseus does not change remarkably during the course of the narrative, especially in comparison to telemachus, who undergoes a rite of passage from naive adolescence to manhood. Character function 3 what evidence is there to show how athena thought highly of odysseus. Why doesnt odysseus kill the cyclops when he first has the chance. She then flies down to assist telemachus, odysseus son. Part 1 books 112 27 questions by 2win last updated. Odysseus doesnt always have control of his men, who disobey him to disastrous effect on at least two occasions. Book 15 odyssey study guide for the odyssey book 1. Who is holding odysseus captive when the story begins. The greek poet homer wrote down the odyssey around 700 bc, although the story itself is probably much older. It was written by homer in mycenaean greece, around the 8th century bc.
Ithaca is a real place, but odysseus is probably a fictional character. She replies that they must first visit the land of the dead and hear aprophecy from the ghost of tiresias. Odysseus has incurred the wrath of poseidon, god of the sea, by blinding his son polyphemus the cyclops. His father hasnt been eating or drinking since telemachus left and has been sitting, mourning the apparent. He is, in every way, the man of twists and turns 1. Well, until poseidon returns from hanging out at the end of the world and is not pleased to see odysseus roaming the open seas again. Why did the goddess athena want zeus to send hermes to calypso. In his madeup story, he that hes heard odysseus had just left an island when the beggar arrived. Holt literature textbook 9th grade unit 11 the odyssey. Start studying the odyssey study questions books 14. What is the importance of odysseus s bed in homers odyssey. The odyssey study guide contains a biography of homer, literature essays, a complete etext, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis.
The odyssey part 1 by homer study guide calypso books 14. He has a reputation for clever speaking and cunning. Course heros video study guide provides indepth summary and analysis of book 1 of homers epic poem the odyssey. In penelopes archery contest, through how many axes must odysseus fire his arrow. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.
Odysseus wants to stay to see what gifts he will be given. Odysseus left, but he and his crew soon returned to please agamemnon. The land of the dead odysseus and his crew set out for the land of the dead. He sends a storm odysseus raft and almost drowns him. Books 112 complete the questions including the predictions to each book of the odyssey as we venture through this epic story.
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